三级aa视频在线观看-三级国产-三级国产精品一区二区-三级国产三级在线-三级国产在线

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
China
Home / China / Expat's view

When dogma disappears, progress follows

By Randy Wright | China Daily | Updated: 2019-03-08 09:33
Share
Share - WeChat
Foreign diplomats listen to the proceedings of the plenary meeting of the second session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, which opened on March 3, 2019. [Photo by Jiang Dong/China Daily]

The annual two sessions always provide an opportunity for reflection, a moment to re-examine past assumptions and change course for the better. The trouble is that we humans often stick to old ways just because they are familiar, not necessarily because they are right.

Nothing characterizes human behavior more than dogmatism, the habit of clinging ferociously to an inherited idea and closing off discussion, even in the face of good evidence to the contrary.

Dogmatism can be deadly. Wars, especially religious ones, are usually fought because at least one party is absolutely certain that its view of the world is the only correct one.

There is also a more benign aspect to dogmatism, though it's unhelpful in the search for truth: It gives people a sense of safety, order and orientation. It offers explanations.

And even if the explanations are wrong, at least they are comforting. That is why challenges to dogma almost always meet with resistance. Ideas that take people out of their comfort zones, whether at the dinner table, negotiating table or in a legislative session, can be troublesome.

The major downside to dogmatism, of course, is that it fundamentally closes off possibilities for improvement and, at worst, morphs into a sort of didactic religious orthodoxy that must never be challenged.

Such was the case with the Catholic Church, which for centuries knew for certain that the earth was the center of the universe. It maintained this false axiom even after Galileo used his optically superior telescope to deliver the scientific coup de grace in 1610.

The church was finally dragged kicking and screaming into the modern era, but it did not officially forgive Galileo until 1992 - more than 350 years after it had condemned him.

Dogmas are always difficult to break, simply because they are precious to those who hold them.

Another example bears mention. Before the dawn of science, everyone knew the earth was flat. Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, got the sphere theory going around the 4th century BC.

In China, however, astronomers didn't follow the path of Western scientific reasoning - which boiled down to the constant destruction of old explanations and replacement with new ones.

1 2 Next   >>|
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
 
主站蜘蛛池模板: 在线色图 | 黄色一级视频在线观看 | 91免费看视频 | 香蕉久久久久 | 欧美中文日韩 | 狠狠色噜噜狠狠狠97影音先锋 | 欧美黑人xxxx| 激情免费网站 | 欧美黑人性大免费高清视频 | 麻豆传媒入口直接进入免费版 | 午夜性刺激免费视频观看不卡专区 | 成人一二 | 在线日韩一区 | 婷婷综合缴情亚洲狠狠图片 | 簧片免费网站 | 色片免费在线观看 | 欧美一级片毛片 | 高清在线亚洲精品国产二区 | 国产免费一区二区在线看 | 思思九九| 久草在线视频网站 | 欧美亚洲一区 | 福利精品一区 | 成人永久福利在线观看不卡 | 亚洲一区亚洲二区亚洲三区 | 亚洲国产高清一区二区三区 | 日韩欧美视频在线播放 | 黄色小视频在线免费观看 | 毛片网子 | 我要色综合网 | 久久网国产 | 欧美精品一二区 | 国产三级精品三级国产 | 三级午夜宅宅伦不卡在线 | 在线看黄色片 | 午夜剧场毛片 | 可以免费观看一级毛片黄a 可以免费观看欧美一级毛片 | 国产精品嫩草影院88v | 中文字幕电影在线 | 免费在线观看网址 | 黄色网址免费在线 |