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 Language Tips > 2002
Updated: 2002-08-05 01:00

National Zoo Holds Panda Party (2002/08/05)
旅美 "國(guó)寶"生日宴會(huì)唱主角 (2002/08/05)
Mei Xiang, the female panda enjoys a bucket of ice and fruit during a birthday celebration at the National Zoo in Washington Thursday, Aug. 1, 2002.
The National Zoo held a panda party for its most prominent residents Thursday, celebrating the birthdays of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian.

Mei Xiang, the female, turned 4 on July 22, and Tian Tian will turn 5 on Aug 27. The zoo picked a date in between to celebrate their birthday.

"Today we're really celebrating all giant panda birthdays," zoo director Lucy Spelman said. "Today is about our giant pandas here and what we've learned about them in the past year and a half, what we will continue to learn about them and how it applies to the wild giant panda population."

As thousands of guests ate slices of a cake decorated with bamboo and replicas of the pandas, Mei Xiang lapped at a block of ice with fruit in the middle. Tian Tian took a nap in his air conditioned grotto and was to have his frozen treat after he awoke, Spelman said.

Both pandas were born at a China research and conservation center dedicated to studying the Giant Panda. They came to the U.S. in December 2000 and are on loan for 10 years to the zoo, which will pay the Chinese government million in return. They are the zoo's second pair of pandas, replacing Ling-Ling, who died in 1992 and Hsing-Hsing, who died in 1999.

The pandas lived together at first but were separated following their first breeding season in May. The 262-pound Tian Tian had become too aggressive in his play with the 217-pound Mei Xiang, and zoo officials feared he might hurt her.

They were kept apart while curators studied the pandas' behavior, although they could see and smell each other. They were reunited on July 25, when it became apparent that the two wanted to be together and could play acceptably.

"They are much more calm and adult like in their play, right now," Spelman said. "It's not the chirping, rambunctious play that they did when they first arrived."

Scientists hope that their second mating season will be more successful than the first.

"Both of them are going through puberty right now and are just reaching maturity," panda curator Lisa Stevens said.

There's a good chance the two will mate next year, Spelman said. However, scientists realize successful reproduction would be a long shot. No giant panda cub born at the National Zoo has ever survived longer than a few hours.

"We're not in a particular rush. They're still young," Spelman said.

(Agenices)

8月1日,美國(guó)國(guó)家動(dòng)物園里舉行了一場(chǎng)別開(kāi)生面的生日派對(duì),派對(duì)的主角是動(dòng)物園里兩位最為尊貴的成員,他們就是來(lái)自中國(guó)的大熊貓"梅香"和"天天"。

梅香是一只雌性大熊貓,到7月22日已經(jīng)滿四歲了,她的同伴天天是一只雄性熊貓,到8月27日就要滿5歲了。動(dòng)物園的工作人員挑選了他們生日的一個(gè)中間日子--8月1日,在這一天為他們慶祝生日。

動(dòng)物園園長(zhǎng)露西·斯佩爾曼說(shuō):"今天我們?cè)谶@里為所有的大熊貓慶祝生日。今天是屬于梅香和天天的好日子。在過(guò)去的一年半時(shí)間里,我們已經(jīng)對(duì)他們有所了解,今后還將繼續(xù)增進(jìn)對(duì)他們的了解,以此致力于對(duì)野生大熊貓家族的研究。"

斯佩爾曼介紹說(shuō),在生日宴會(huì)當(dāng)天,數(shù)千名游客共同分享了一塊巨型蛋糕,蛋糕上面不僅有竹子點(diǎn)綴,還有栩栩如生的熊貓?jiān)煨湍?。梅香喜滋滋地舔食著一塊中間放有水果的冰塊??墒翘焯靺s躲在裝有空調(diào)的房間里美美地睡午覺(jué)去了,睡醒之后自然也會(huì)有一頓冰鎮(zhèn)地美味佳肴等著他。

梅香和天天都出生在中國(guó)大熊貓研究保護(hù)中心,該中心一直致力于對(duì)大熊貓的研究工作。2000年12月他們遠(yuǎn)渡重洋來(lái)到美國(guó),根據(jù)中美雙方達(dá)成的租借協(xié)議,他們將在國(guó)家動(dòng)物園度過(guò)為期十年的"旅美生活",同時(shí)美方還將為此向中國(guó)政府支付1000萬(wàn)美元。梅香和天天是第二對(duì)旅居該動(dòng)物園的大熊貓,在此之前,另外一對(duì)來(lái)自中國(guó)的大熊貓"玲玲"和"星星"不幸分別于1992年和1999年死去。

到來(lái)之初,兩只熊貓同居一室。不過(guò),體重262磅的天天在和只有217磅重的梅香玩耍時(shí)總是表現(xiàn)的過(guò)于"蠻橫無(wú)理",于是出于對(duì)梅香的安全考慮,五月份他們的首次交配期一結(jié)束,工作人員讓他們"分居"了。

即使館長(zhǎng)為研究工作而來(lái),他們依舊要分居兩室,當(dāng)然,他們看得到彼此,也能聞到對(duì)方的氣味。不過(guò),他們終于在7月25號(hào)團(tuán)聚了,看得出他們都愿意廝守一處,能夠融洽相處。

據(jù)斯佩爾曼介紹說(shuō):"現(xiàn)在兩只熊貓玩耍時(shí)比以前平和了,行為舉止也成熟了許多。他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不像剛開(kāi)始見(jiàn)面那會(huì)兒,總是沖著對(duì)方亂叫,或者在玩耍時(shí)動(dòng)作粗暴。"

研究人員希望梅香和天天的第二次交配比起前一次更為成功。

熊貓館館長(zhǎng)莉薩·史蒂文斯說(shuō):"兩只熊貓馬上就要由青春期進(jìn)入成年期了。"

斯佩爾曼認(rèn)為,明年是兩只熊貓交配的絕佳時(shí)機(jī)。然而,研究人員卻對(duì)明年這對(duì)熊貓能否成功繁育后代表示懷疑,認(rèn)為到時(shí)還是要靠運(yùn)氣。以往的資料顯示,美國(guó)國(guó)家動(dòng)物園中所誕生的大熊貓幼崽迄今還沒(méi)有哪只活過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí),最終都夭折了。

不過(guò)斯佩爾曼表示:"我們不是特別著急,畢竟他們還都很年輕。"

(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)站譯)

 
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