三级aa视频在线观看-三级国产-三级国产精品一区二区-三级国产三级在线-三级国产在线

  Full Coverages>China>Chirac Visits China>News
   
 

Nations strengthen scientific co-op
By Gong Gao (China Daily)
Updated: 2004-10-09 11:44

During the past two decades, the healthy development of Sino-Franco bilateral relations, scientific and technological collaboration has led to great strides being made across a wide range of fields.

The first agreement on scientific co-operation between the two countries dates back to 1978.

Since then, an increasing number of Sino-Franco scientific co-operation projects have been established.

Fast-growing development characterized the 1990s, partly due to the launch of the Advanced Research Programme (PRA), co-ordinated by the former Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology, the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Research.

More than 300 scientific projects have been carried out in the last 12 years, within the framework of the programme.

Scientific co-operation between France and China does indeed cover a large range of subjects.

One of the main aspects of the scientific co-operation was the launch of the Annee de la France en Chine marked by the opening of a medical science laboratory - the Pasteur Institute of Shanghai.

Laboratory

The research programme of the new laboratory, defined jointly by the Institut Pasteur in Paris and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, will focus on emergent viral diseases such as SARS, avian influenza, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, encephalitis and haemorrhagic fevers.

Initiated in 2002 with the Shanghai No 2 Medical University, the French-Chinese Pole of Life Science and Genomics have, on a number of occasions, collaborated on research in the areas of human genomics, infectious diseases, leukaemia therapy, traditional Chinese medicine, and so on.

In addition to the fields of biology and biotechnology, projects supported by the PRA concern environment, information technology, new materials and Earth sciences.

Joint laboratories based in China are a major part of the Franco-Sino co-operation. The first one was established in 1997 in Beijing.

Today, the LIAMA (Laboratory of Informatics, Automation and Applied Mathematics) has a team of 25 Chinese and French scientists and students working mainly on modelling issues related to biology, the environment and other fields.

Two other joint institutes, the French-Chinese Laboratory of Catalysis (LFCC) and the Laboratory of the Application of Superconductors and Magnetic Materials (LAS2M) were established in Liaoning's Dalian in 2000 and Shaanxi's Xi'an in 2003.

Space research is a major field of both the French and Chinese national research programmes.

France and China collaborate within the European Space Agency (ESA) to establish the CNSA geospace exploration programme Double Star to study solar activities.

Earth observation applied to natural risk prevention is another key area of co-operation, involving teams from the French Spatial Agency (CNES) and the National Remote Sensing Centre of China.

Programmes

France supports a wide range of joint programmes.

Grants are offered to PhD students from science disciplines doing their thesis within France and China, in order to allow them to annually spend six-month periods in the French partner-laboratory, during their three years study period.

In 2004, more than 100 students have benefited from such grants.

More bilateral co-operation between China and France takes place within the multi-lateral frameworks of the EU-Chinese agreement and the programmes of international organizations.

This is even more true when considering programmes that require hefty investments.

One major example is the Global Navigation Satellite System, Galileo, scheduled to operate by 2008. China is the only non-European country involved.

In 2003, China joined the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project.

The purpose of ITER is to prove the feasibility of energy production by fusion of deuterium and tritium atoms.

 
  Story Tools  
   
 
     
主站蜘蛛池模板: 黄色六级片 | 国内拍拍自拍视频在线观看 | 国产成人一区在线播放 | 外国毛片视频 | 欧美成视频人免费淫片 | 亚洲国产精久久久久久久春色 | 欧美一区二区三区久久综合 | 在线观看大片的网站 | 日本高清www午色夜黄 | aa级黄色片| 欧美成片vs欧美 | 欧美成人免费全部观看在线看 | 久久日本精品国产精品白 | 国产三级精品美女三级 | 成人福利在线免费观看 | 91国语精品自产拍在线观看性色 | 1024在线视频精品免费 | 久久久日韩精品国产成人 | 久久精品这里是免费国产 | 国产日韩亚洲欧洲一区二区三区 | 免费一级大黄特色大片 | 亚洲中国日本韩国美国毛片 | 福利入口在线观看 | 欧美成年 | 中文字幕综合在线 | 久久久久嫩草影院精品 | 国产一区曰韩二区欧美三区 | 亚洲精品午夜一区二区在线观看 | 亚洲欧美日韩久久一区 | 亚洲国产亚洲片在线观看播放 | 成年人免费网站在线观看 | 成 人国产在线观看高清不卡 | 精品国产一区二区 | 特级毛片www欧美 | 亚洲在线视频观看 | 欧美在线一级毛片视频 | 欧美激情一区二区三级高清视频 | 久久免费大片 | 91精品在线看 | 国产欧美精品区一区二区三区 | 亚洲欧美日韩国产精品久久 |