三级aa视频在线观看-三级国产-三级国产精品一区二区-三级国产三级在线-三级国产在线

您現在的位置: > Language Tips > Olympics > Encyclopedia  
 





 
Hitler's pawn: A Thwarted Olympian
[ 2006-08-23 17:50 ]

20世紀30年代初,伯格曼作為德國著名的女子田徑運動員,為備戰1936在柏林舉行的奧運會做著準備。納粹掌權后,她和其他猶太選手卻被告知不能參加任何比賽。與此同時,美國開展了聯合抵制奧運會的行動,納粹迫于輿論壓力和美國方面的威脅,只得同意她加入國奧隊。雖然伯格曼在跳高項目中跳出了5.3米的德國紀錄,但最終還是被拒絕在奧運會的大門外。

In the early 1930s, Bergmann was one of Germany's top female track and field athletes. She seemed poised to compete at the 1936 Olympics, which were going to be held in Berlin. After the Nazis' rise to power, however, Bergmann and other Jewish athletes were told they were no longer allowed to compete in German athletic clubs or competitions. In response, Bergamann moved to London. She hoped to represent Great Britain at the Olympics. She won the British high jump championship in 1935.

At this time, an Olympic boycott movement was gaining momentum in the United State because of the Nazi policy of excluding Jewish athletes. In response, the Nazis agreed to nominate 21 Jews, including Bergmann, to attend the Olympic training camp. She returned to Germany and took part in the camp, because her family had been threatened if she did not return.

Despite achieving terrific result, she was not allowed to compete against non-Jewish athletes. Still, with the American boycott threat looming, the Germans invited Bergmann to join the Olympic team, and she accepted. Her admission to the team secured the American team's participation in the Games.

Bergmann jumped a German-record tying 5'3" in the high jump in June 1936, but on July 16, she received a letter from the German Olympic Committee that read, "Looking back on your recent performances, you could not possibly have expected to be chosen for the team." The letter concluded, "Heil Hitler."

The rejection, of course, came as a terrible disappointment. Her boyfriend Lambert a Jewish athlete, to recalls that "the thought that I might represent Nazi Germany had sickened me, and yet I desperately wanted the chance to compete…but my motivation was different from any other athlete, I wanted to show what a Jew could do, and I wanted to use my talent as a weapon against Nazi ideology." Eager to refute the Nazi impression of the Jew as "fat, bowlegged, and miserable," Bergmann later remarked that "It was all a charade. They never intended to put me on the team."

Feeling cheated, she emigrated to the United States in 1937, and promptly won national championships in the high jump and shot put. She repeated as national champion in the high jump in 1938. Bergmann was honored in 1980 with a commemorative award from the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. She was soon joined in the USA by her future husband, Bruno Lambert. The two Jewish athletes were unsure if they would ever see each other again when Bergmann left; but Lambert secured papers to America, and the couple settled in New York City.


(Foreign and Domestic Olympic Stories)

 
 

 

 

 
 

48小時內最熱門

     

本頻道最新推薦

     
  Beijing airport to begin trial operation of runways for Olympics
  COFCO Wines & Spirits selected as the Beijing 2008 Wine Exclusive Supplier
  跳水詞匯
  賽車及F1專用語解釋
  棒球和壘球詞匯






主站蜘蛛池模板: 中文字幕 国产精品 | 婷婷午夜影院 | a级免费视频 | 黄色一级片免费播放 | 国产福利视频一区 | 欧美日韩成人高清在线播放 | 久久久久亚洲精品美女 | 中国日韩欧美中文日韩欧美色 | 亚洲丁香婷婷 | 毛片基地免费 | 国产换爱交换乱理伦片 | 1024黄| 国产乱码一区二区三区 | 九九热线有精品视频99 | 欧美亚洲在线观看 | 黄色一级片观看 | 91尤物国产尤物福利 | 亚洲欧美高清 | 精品欧美一区二区三区免费观看 | 欧洲成品大片在线播放 | 国产一区二区三区不卡观 | 国产网红主播精品福利大秀专区 | 国产一区二区三区在线视频 | 天天躁日日躁狠狠躁中文字幕老牛 | 国内不卡一二三四区 | 久草在线综合 | 中文字幕在线不卡 | 久久婷婷久久一区二区三区 | 久久视频6免费观看视频精品 | 日本国产免费一区不卡在线 | 国产精品久久久久久久网站 | 亚洲一级生活片 | 桐岛永久子 | 久久精品草 | 午夜国产亚洲精品一区 | 美女草| 91精品视频在线看 | 国产v精品成人免费视频400条 | 黄色网址 在线播放 | 中文字幕亚洲不卡在线亚瑟 | 麻豆网址|