調(diào)查：全美無家可歸者每晚達(dá)75萬人
Every night 754,000 in US homeless - Study
[ 2007-03-01 14:47 ]
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A homeless man walks in
front of a painting of US actor James Cagney on a closed souvenirs
shop on Hollywood Boulevard. |
On any given night 754,000 people across the United States are
homeless, according to a new government study on the problem released
Wednesday.
The Department of Housing and Urban Development, in its first study of
the scope of the national homelessness problem in 23 years, said that its
"snapshot" study based on a three-month period in 2005 showed that
two-thirds of the homeless population are men, 16 percent are women, 59
percent are ethnic minorities, 41 percent are in the 31-50 age range and
21 percent are children.
It also said that nearly one in five of the adult homeless are
military veterans .
However, Philip Mangano, executive director of the United States
Interagency Council of Homelessness, said that the snapshot survey does
not represent the full extent of homelessness across the country.
"There is a divergence of opinion among researchers about the number of
people who are experiencing homelessness in the course of a year," Mangano
said.
"Some say it might be as high as one percent of the US population
(three million people); others say it might be as high as two
million."
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(AFP)
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美國政府本周三公布的一項最新調(diào)查顯示，全美每天晚上共有75.4萬人無家可歸。
這是美國住房與城市開發(fā)部23年來就無家可歸問題開展的首次調(diào)查。據(jù)介紹，此項于2005年開展的為期三個月的"快速"調(diào)查顯示，在無家可歸的人群中，三分之二的人為男性，16%的人為女性，59%是少數(shù)民族裔，41%的人年齡在31歲至50歲之間，21%是兒童。
此外，在無家可歸的成年人中，近五分之一的人是退伍軍人。
然而，美國無家可歸問題跨機(jī)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)委員會的執(zhí)行主任菲利普·曼格諾說，這項快速調(diào)查的結(jié)果并不能反映出美國無家可歸問題的真實情況。
曼格諾說：“調(diào)查人員對全美一年內(nèi)無家可歸人數(shù)的觀點存在分歧。”
“有的調(diào)查人員說，全年的無家可歸者人數(shù)可能相當(dāng)于美國總?cè)丝诘?%（300萬人）；另一些調(diào)查人員稱，這一數(shù)字應(yīng)該為200萬。”
（ 英語點津姍姍編輯）
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Vocabulary:
military veteran : 退伍軍人
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