共同建設、共同享有的原則 the principle of all the people building a harmonious ...and enjoy its benefits

著力解決人民最關心、最直接、最現實的利益問題 spare no effort to solve most practical problems of the utmost and immediate concern to the people

形成全體人民各盡其能、各得其所而又和諧相處的局面 cultivate/foster an environment in which all people do their best, are content with their lives/enjoy what they do and live together in harmony

提高改革決策的科學性，增強改革措施的協調性 make decision-making more scientific and measures of reform better coordinated

全面提高開放水平 improve the work of opening-up

把改善人民生活作為正確處理改革發展穩定關系的結合點 We need to improve...as we endeavor to balance...

全面把握科學發展觀的科學內涵和精神實質

fully appreciate/understand the essence of the Scientific Outlook on Development

把全社會的發展積極性引導到科學發展上來 guide the whole society in pursuing development in a scientific way

把握經濟社會發展趨勢和規律 follow the trend and the law of economic and social development

堅持中國特色社會主義經濟建設、政治建設、文化建設、社會建設的基本目標和基本政策構成的基本綱領

uphold the basic program consisting of the basic objectives and policies for economic, political, cultural and social progress under socialism with Chinese characteristics

區域協調互動發展機制 a mechanism for promoting balanced and interactive development among regions

主體功能區 development priority zones

法治政府建設 enhance law-based government administration

社會主義核心價值體系深入人心 Core socialist values are winning the hearts and minds of the people.

弘揚良好思想道德風尚 promote moral integrity

建設生態文明 promote a conservation culture

生態文明觀念在全社會牢固樹立 To foster public awareness of conservation culture

具有更高文明素質和精神追求 Raise ethical standards and have higher/lofty aspiration

對外更加開放、更加具有親和力 be more open and friendly to the outside world

為全面建成惠及十幾億人口的更高水平的小康社會打下更加牢固的基礎 Strengthen the foundation for building a well-off society of a higher level in all respects to the benefit of over one billion people

建設創新型國家 make China an innovative nation

國家中長期科學和技術發展規劃綱要 Outline of the National Program for Long- and Medium-Term Scientific and Technological Development

突破制約經濟社會發展的關鍵技術 make breakthroughs in key technologies vital to China's economic and social development

支持前沿技術研究、社會公益性技術研究 support research in frontier technology and in technology for public welfare

建立以企業為主體、市場為導向、產學研相結合的技術創新體系 establish a market-oriented system for technological innovation, in which enterprises play the leading role and which combines the efforts of enterprises, universities and research institutes

引導和支持創新要素向企業集聚 guide and support the pooling of factors of innovation into enterprises

科技成果產業化 the application of scientific and technological achievements in production

培養造就世界一流科學家和科技領軍人才 train / bring up world-class scientists and leaders in scientific and technological research

使創新智慧競相迸發、創新人才大量涌現 inspire creativity and bring forth large numbers of innovative personnel

推進信息化與工業化融合 promote IT-based industrialization

具有國際競爭力的大企業集團 internationally competitive conglomerates

相關閱讀：

中國譯協中譯英最新發布詞匯—“xxx 觀”&先進文化

中國譯協中譯英最新發布詞匯—建設和諧社會

中國譯協中譯英最新發布詞匯—文化傳播

中國譯協中譯英最新發布詞匯—社會民生

（來源：中國譯協 編輯：許雅寧）