你知道英國(guó)女王為什么要戴手套，凱特王妃為什么要戴頭飾嗎？喬治小王子為什么總是穿短褲？威廉和哈里王子什么時(shí)候穿軍裝？下面就來(lái)為你揭秘英國(guó)王室的著裝守則。

The outfits worn by the Royal Family have fascinated many - from the Queen's rainbow coats to the Duchess of Cambridge's tiaras.
很多人都對(duì)王室家族的衣著裝扮感興趣——從女王的彩虹色外套到劍橋伯爵夫人的精美頭飾。

But fans of the royals will have noticed that they have never seen Prince George in a Spiderman T-shirt or Catherine in a tracksuit.
但是王室成員的粉絲們可能已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)喬治小王子穿印有蜘蛛俠圖案的T恤，也沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)凱特王妃穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服。

There are etiquette rules governing what members of the Royal Family wear to public engagements - from gloves, to military uniforms, and skirts instead of jeans.
王室家族有一套禮儀規(guī)范來(lái)約束他們?cè)诔鱿_(kāi)活動(dòng)時(shí)的著裝——從手套到軍裝到不穿牛仔褲穿裙子等等。

Here we reveal the dress code the royals aim to follow.
下面就來(lái)為大家揭曉王室成員的衣著守則。

When the Queen will wear a hat
女王什么時(shí)候戴帽子？

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The Queen has become known for her bright and bold hats which she is often pictured wearing while performing official engagements.
女王以其顏色鮮艷、設(shè)計(jì)大膽的帽子而聞名，她時(shí)常在參加官方活動(dòng)時(shí)被拍到戴著這樣的帽子。

Dress code etiquette states that women wear hats for formal events, says Diana Mather, a senior tutor for The English Manner etiquette consultancy.
英國(guó)禮儀咨詢公司資深導(dǎo)師戴安娜?馬瑟說(shuō)，著裝禮儀守則規(guī)定女性在出席正式場(chǎng)合時(shí)要戴帽子。

"Up until the 1950s ladies were very seldom seen without a hat as it was not considered 'the thing' for ladies to show their hair in public.
“20世紀(jì)50年代以前，女士們出門(mén)基本都戴帽子，當(dāng)時(shí)人們不覺(jué)得在公眾場(chǎng)合秀出頭發(fā)是流行時(shí)尚。

"But all that has changed and hats are now reserved for more formal occasions."
“但這種觀念已經(jīng)改變了，如今女人們只有在較正式的場(chǎng)合中才會(huì)戴帽子。”

One of the Queen's hats became a hot topic on social media when she officially opened Parliament last month.
上個(gè)月，女王出席國(guó)會(huì)開(kāi)幕大典時(shí)戴的一頂帽子成為了社交媒體上的熱議話題。

Using the hashtag #QueensSpeech, many users compared her floral blue hat to the EU flag.
參與話題#QueensSpeech的許多人把女王戴的藍(lán)色花朵帽子比作歐盟的國(guó)旗。

Why Prince George always wears shorts
為什么喬治小王子總是穿短褲？

Unlike many three-year-olds, Prince George has yet to be seen wearing a T-shirt of his favourite TV character or even a pair of trousers.
和許多三歲小孩不同的是，人們從未見(jiàn)過(guò)喬治王子穿著印有他最?lèi)?ài)電視角色的T恤，甚至沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他穿長(zhǎng)褲。

Experts say this is because it is royal tradition for young princes and princesses to be formally dressed when they are in public.
專家說(shuō)，這是因?yàn)榘凑胀跏覀鹘y(tǒng)，年輕的王子和公主在公眾場(chǎng)合中必須著正裝。

Instead, Prince George is much more likely to wear a pair of smart shorts and a shirt.
不過(guò)，喬治王子穿得最多的是短褲和襯衫。

Etiquette expert Grant Harrold, known as The Royal Butler, says the tradition dates back to the times of breeching in the 16th Century.
號(hào)稱“王室管家”的禮儀專家格蘭特?哈羅德說(shuō)，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到16世紀(jì)的馬褲時(shí)代。

He said: "This saw young boys wearing gowns or dresses until the age of eight, if not before.
他說(shuō)：“在那個(gè)年代甚至更早以前，小男孩八歲之前都要穿長(zhǎng)袍或裙裝。

"Thankfully in late 19th Century and early 20th Century this developed into shorts. This tradition is carried on by the Royal Family to this very day."
“還好，在19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初這種傳統(tǒng)演變成了短褲。該傳統(tǒng)被王室家族沿襲至今。”

The Queen and her gloves
女王和她的手套

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No self-respecting lady would be seen without gloves, says Mr Harrold, who tweets etiquette tips via @TheRoyalButler.
哈羅德會(huì)在@TheRoyalButler話題下分享一些禮儀技巧，他說(shuō)，自重的女人都會(huì)戴手套。

Gloves were traditionally considered a fashion item but also had a practical purpose too - helping stop germs being spread from person to person.
手套在傳統(tǒng)上被認(rèn)為是一件時(shí)尚單品，但是它還有一個(gè)實(shí)用功能——幫助防止細(xì)菌在人與人之間傳播。

With the Queen shaking hands with hundreds of people every year, they serve as a fashion statement but also protect her from bacteria.
女王每年要和成千上百的人握手，戴手套既是一種時(shí)尚宣言，也可使她免受細(xì)菌感染。

"Let's not forget she doesn't always wear gloves when meeting people, therefore it depends on what she is wearing, where she is and what she is doing," Mr Harrold adds.
哈羅德先生補(bǔ)充道：“不要忘了女王在會(huì)見(jiàn)他人時(shí)不會(huì)一直都戴手套，她是否會(huì)戴手套取決于她的著裝、她在哪以及她在做什么。”

Keeping it casual
保持隨性

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In private, who knows whether the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge lounge around in matching onesies.
劍橋公爵和他的夫人私下閑逛時(shí)，誰(shuí)知道他們會(huì)不會(huì)穿情侶連體衣呢？

But there is still a dress code to adhere to when dressing casually and being seen in public.
哪怕是衣著休閑隨性地出席在公眾場(chǎng)合，王室成員也同樣要遵循一套衣著守則。

For ladies, a smart day dress or trousers teamed with a jacket or cardigan is considered acceptable while for gentlemen it is a blazer with a collared shirt and chinos.
對(duì)于女士來(lái)說(shuō)，身穿時(shí)髦的日裝裙，或者穿長(zhǎng)褲搭配夾克或羊毛衫是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。男士則可以穿運(yùn)動(dòng)夾克搭配有領(lǐng)襯衫和斜紋棉布褲。

Prince William and Catherine tend to follow these traditional rules but sometimes let their modern edge slip on a dress-down day - by wearing jeans.
威廉王子和凱特王妃通常都會(huì)遵循這些傳統(tǒng)守則，但是有時(shí)碰上便裝日，他們的衣著也會(huì)流露出一些現(xiàn)代元素，比如穿牛仔褲。

"Many places will not allow jeans as they are still seen as very casual wear, so it is better to play safe for both sexes," says Ms Mather.
馬瑟女士說(shuō)：“許多場(chǎng)合是不允許穿牛仔褲的，因?yàn)檫@是一種非常隨意的穿著，所以不論男性還是女性，出席活動(dòng)最好不要穿牛仔褲。”

"But if the duchess is outside walking the dogs for example, then jeans are fine."
“但是如果公爵夫人是在戶外遛狗的話，那么穿牛仔褲也還不錯(cuò)。”

Trooping the Colour
五顏六色

Fans of the Royal Family will not have failed to notice that the Queen's wardrobe encompasses all the colours of the rainbow.
王室家族的粉絲也一定注意到了女王衣櫥里有囊括彩虹各種顏色的衣服。

She is reported to have once said: "If I wore beige, nobody would know who I am."
她在接受采訪時(shí)曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“如果我穿米黃色的衣服，沒(méi)人能認(rèn)出來(lái)我是誰(shuí)。”

Mr Harrold credits the monarch's personal assistant Angela Kelly for the bold colours she often wears while on duty.
哈羅德先生稱贊女王私人助理安吉拉?凱利為女王出席公務(wù)時(shí)選用的亮麗顏色。

It is said that the Queen wears bright colours to ensure members of the public stand the chance of seeing her through the crowds.
據(jù)說(shuō)女王通過(guò)身穿亮色來(lái)確保民眾可以在擁擠的人群中看到她。

"She loves colour and knows it will stand out - good for her I say," says Ms Mather.
“她喜歡亮麗的顏色，也知道這會(huì)讓自己鶴立雞群——我認(rèn)為這種彩虹風(fēng)格很適合她，”馬瑟女士說(shuō)道。

Military style
軍裝風(fēng)

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Prince William and Prince Harry have both served in the armed forces and have been pictured wearing military uniforms.
威廉王子和哈里王子都曾在軍隊(duì)服役，也都被拍到過(guò)身穿軍裝。

The royals often wear their uniforms when they represent their regiments at occasions which are military affairs, such as the Trooping the Colour or services to honour British troops.
王室成員通常在代表自己兵團(tuán)的時(shí)刻，也就是軍事活動(dòng)中身穿軍裝，比如英國(guó)皇家閱兵式或者一些紀(jì)念英國(guó)軍隊(duì)的活動(dòng)。

Prince William served in the RAF but also holds the title of Colonel of the Irish Guards - which has a striking red uniform.
威廉王子曾在英國(guó)皇家空軍服役，并且是愛(ài)爾蘭衛(wèi)隊(duì)的陸軍上校，他有一身醒目的紅色軍裝。

He chose to represent the regiment by wearing its colours for his 2011 wedding to Catherine.
在2011年和凱特的婚禮上，他選擇身穿紅色軍裝，因?yàn)檫@代表著他的步兵榮譽(yù)。

The crown jewels
冕狀頭飾

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The Duchess of Cambridge is unlikely to have been seen in public wearing a tiara before her wedding.
在劍橋公爵夫人結(jié)婚前，我們不會(huì)看到她在公眾場(chǎng)合佩戴冕狀頭飾。

This is because they are reserved for married women or members of the Royal Family.
這是因?yàn)橹挥幸鸦榕炕蛲跏页蓡T才可以佩戴冕狀頭飾。

Tiaras are traditionally worn at formal events, especially when the code is evening dress, says Ms Mather.
傳統(tǒng)來(lái)講，在正式場(chǎng)合女性一般都要佩戴頭飾，特別是在穿晚禮服的時(shí)候，馬瑟女士說(shuō)。

"The old rule is that hats are never worn indoors after 6pm, because that is when the ladies changed into evening dress, and tiaras and the family jewels would come out.
“老規(guī)矩是下午6點(diǎn)以后就不能在室內(nèi)戴帽子，因?yàn)檫@時(shí)女士們要換上晚禮服，同時(shí)也會(huì)戴上頭飾和家傳珠寶。”

"Flashy diamonds and tiaras are not worn during the day, and only married ladies wear tiaras."
“白天人們不會(huì)佩戴閃亮的鉆石和頭飾，并且只有已婚女士才可以戴頭飾。”

Mr Harrold adds: "For married ladies it was a sign of status and would show you were taken and not looking for a husband.
哈羅德補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“對(duì)于已婚女士來(lái)說(shuō)這是一種婚姻狀況的象征，代表著你已經(jīng)有丈夫了，拒絕接受其他人的追求。”

"For the gentleman it was a clear sign not to make advances toward the lady in question."
“同時(shí)也明確暗示其他男士不要對(duì)這位女士有想法。”

英文來(lái)源：BBC
翻譯：王瑞琳（中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)愛(ài)新聞iNews譯者）
編審：丹妮