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由國(guó)務(wù)院總理在每年的全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)年度例會(huì)上所作的《政府工作報(bào)告》重點(diǎn)涉及的是當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題和焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，其中國(guó)特征十分鮮明，因此，這些熱點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)譯文難免帶上濃烈的中國(guó)印記。在過(guò)去很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，這種熱點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)的翻譯往往會(huì)牽扯到“中式英語(yǔ)”（Chinese English或Chinglish）和“中國(guó)英語(yǔ)”（China English）之爭(zhēng)。經(jīng)過(guò)許多年的探討，目前學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)于這兩個(gè)名稱的區(qū)別已經(jīng)基本取得一致意見。所謂“中式英語(yǔ)”指的是根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)思維和漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式說(shuō)出的英語(yǔ)，其語(yǔ)法很有可能是合格或基本合格的，但是其表達(dá)形式和表達(dá)習(xí)慣卻并非是英語(yǔ)所能接受的。而“中國(guó)英語(yǔ)”指的是英語(yǔ)作為全球化語(yǔ)言在全世界的發(fā)展過(guò)程中造就的地域變體之一，是以規(guī)范英語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，是英語(yǔ)與中國(guó)特殊的社會(huì)文化相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物。在我國(guó)的對(duì)外傳播工作中，中國(guó)英語(yǔ)是不可避免的客觀存在，離開了中國(guó)英語(yǔ)，我們的對(duì)外傳播工作就難以展開。積極地學(xué)習(xí)和了解我國(guó)社會(huì)與經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和發(fā)展中的一些熱點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，有利于我國(guó)更好地在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上宣傳自己。為此，本文再次整理了溫總理在今年的十一屆全國(guó)人大三次會(huì)議上所作的政府工作報(bào)告中的部分熱點(diǎn)詞匯和中國(guó)特色詞匯的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。

1．中央財(cái)政支出 central government spending

2．農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育 rural compulsory education

3．義務(wù)教育階段教師績(jī)效工資制度 performance-based pay system for compulsory education teachers

4．中等職業(yè)學(xué)校 secondary vocational schools

5．農(nóng)村家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難學(xué)生 rural students whose families have financial difficulties

6．國(guó)家助學(xué)制度 national student financial aid system

7．醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生事業(yè)改革發(fā)展 the reform and development of the pharmaceutical and healthcare fields

8．醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)參保 subscribe to basic medical insurance

9．新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度 the new type of rural cooperative medical care system

10．基層醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu) primary-level medical and health care institutions

11．鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)中心衛(wèi)生院 township central hospitals

12．社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心 community health service centers

13．乙肝疫苗接種 vaccinations against hepatitis B

14．維護(hù)社會(huì)正常秩序 maintain normal order in society

15．在國(guó)際金融危機(jī)嚴(yán)重沖擊、世界經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)增長(zhǎng)的背景下 against the backdrop of the severe impact of the global financial crisis and the negative growth of the world economy

16．統(tǒng)攬全局 overall planning

17．貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀 apply/implement the Scientific Outlook on Development

18．運(yùn)用市場(chǎng)機(jī)制和宏觀調(diào)控 make use of both market mechanisms and macro-control

19．發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)配置資源基礎(chǔ)性作用 let market forces play their basic role in allocating resources

20．激發(fā)市場(chǎng)活力 stimulate the market's vitality

21．注重標(biāo)本兼治 address both the symptoms and root causes of problems

22．?dāng)U大內(nèi)需 boost domestic demand

23．實(shí)行互利共贏的開放戰(zhàn)略 adhere to the win-win strategy of opening up

24．內(nèi)需外需協(xié)調(diào)拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) domestic demand and foreign demand drive economic growth in concert

25．改善民生 improve people's wellbeing

26．維護(hù)公平正義 safeguard fairness and justice

27．共享改革發(fā)展成果 share in the fruits of reform and development

28．促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定 promote social harmony and stability

29．堅(jiān)持中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路 keep to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics

30．保持經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展 maintain steady and rapid economic development

31．加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式 accelerate the transformation of the pattern of economic development

32．經(jīng)濟(jì)回升向好 economic turnaround

33．自主創(chuàng)新能力 independent innovation capability

34．產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩 excess production capacity

35．結(jié)構(gòu)性用工短缺 structural shortage of labor

36．增強(qiáng)憂患意識(shí) strengthen our awareness of potential dangers

37．牢牢把握工作的主動(dòng)權(quán) firmly keep the initiative in our work

38．加快全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)進(jìn)程 pick up the pace of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects

39．控制城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)率在……%以內(nèi) keep the urban registered unemployment rate no higher than ...%

40．價(jià)格變動(dòng)的翹尾因素 the carry-over effects of price changes

41．國(guó)際大宗商品 major international commodities

42．國(guó)內(nèi)貨幣信貸增長(zhǎng) domestic supplies of money and credit

43．居民對(duì)漲價(jià)的承受能力 consumers' ability to bear price increases

44．資源環(huán)境稅費(fèi) resource and environment taxes and fees

45．積極的財(cái)政政策 a proactive fiscal policy

46．適度寬松的貨幣政策 a moderately easy monetary policy

47．通脹預(yù)期 inflation expectations

48．穩(wěn)定物價(jià)總水平 keep the overall level of prices stable

49．保持適度的財(cái)政赤字和國(guó)債規(guī)模 keep the deficit and government bonds at appropriate levels

50．地方財(cái)政預(yù)算 local government budgets

本文僅代表作者本人觀點(diǎn)，與本網(wǎng)立場(chǎng)無(wú)關(guān)。歡迎大家討論學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題，尊重他人，禁止人身攻擊和發(fā)布一切違反國(guó)家現(xiàn)行法律法規(guī)的內(nèi)容。

相關(guān)閱讀：

溫總理政府工作報(bào)告熱點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)英譯欣賞（二）

溫總理政府工作報(bào)告熱點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)英譯欣賞（一）

關(guān)注“低碳生活”，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)

也談“不折騰”之英譯

（作者王銀泉 中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 編輯陳丹妮）