一周新聞熱詞榜，一網(wǎng)打盡trending news。CHINADAILY手機(jī)報(bào)新一期熱詞榜發(fā)榜啦！

本周的新聞熱詞有：

1.食鹽產(chǎn)銷打破'國(guó)家專營(yíng)'

2.'魏則西事件'揭醫(yī)療亂象

3.多地區(qū)投放'儲(chǔ)備凍豬肉'

4.解放軍發(fā)'說(shuō)唱征兵視頻'

5.'iPhone商標(biāo)戰(zhàn)'蘋(píng)果敗訴

6.英國(guó)選舉迎'超級(jí)星期四'

1.國(guó)家專營(yíng)
state monopoly

Different types of salt are displayed on shelf in a Chinese super market. (File photo/Xinhua)

請(qǐng)看例句：

China is to shake up the state monopoly on production and sale of table salt, dismantling a system that has been in place for more than 2,000 years.
我國(guó)將打破食鹽生產(chǎn)與銷售的國(guó)家專營(yíng)局面，廢除已實(shí)行了2000多年的食鹽專營(yíng)制度。

在中國(guó)鹽業(yè)史上，國(guó)家對(duì)鹽的專營(yíng)可追溯至春秋時(shí)期(the Spring and Autumn Period)，這一制度延續(xù)了2600年之久。5日，中國(guó)政府網(wǎng)發(fā)布《國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于印發(fā)鹽業(yè)體制改革方案的通知》。通知指出，鹽業(yè)體制改革要以確保食鹽質(zhì)量安全和供應(yīng)安全為核心，在堅(jiān)持食鹽專營(yíng)(salt monopoly)制度基礎(chǔ)上推進(jìn)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革(supply-side structural reform)，逐步形成符合我國(guó)國(guó)情的鹽業(yè)管理體制。

通知提出，取消食鹽產(chǎn)銷區(qū)域限制(regional restrictions for salt production and wholesale)，改革食鹽政府定價(jià)機(jī)制(government pricing mechanism)。從2017年1月1日開(kāi)始，放開(kāi)所有鹽產(chǎn)品價(jià)格(liberalize the price control on all salt-related products)，食鹽生產(chǎn)和批發(fā)企業(yè)將可開(kāi)展跨區(qū)域經(jīng)營(yíng)(salt production and distribution companies will be allowed to sell salt in different regions)。

根據(jù)通知，我國(guó)政府將不再核準(zhǔn)新增食鹽定點(diǎn)生產(chǎn)和批發(fā)企業(yè)(the government will not approve new producers and wholesalers in the business)，鼓勵(lì)現(xiàn)有食鹽生產(chǎn)、批發(fā)企業(yè)兼并重組(encourage existent entities to reorganize through mergers)；鼓勵(lì)社會(huì)資本進(jìn)入食鹽生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域，與現(xiàn)有定點(diǎn)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)進(jìn)行合作(private capital will be encouraged to enter the salt production business via cooperation with existing authorized production companies)；鼓勵(lì)國(guó)有食鹽批發(fā)企業(yè)在保持國(guó)有控股基礎(chǔ)上引入社會(huì)資本(attract private investment but must remain State-owned)。

在自然災(zāi)害和突發(fā)事件發(fā)生時(shí)，政府將進(jìn)行干預(yù)以抑制鹽價(jià)波動(dòng)(the government will intervene to ease price fluctuations)，投放政府儲(chǔ)備和企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任儲(chǔ)備(official and enterprise reserves)，確保食鹽穩(wěn)定供應(yīng)(ensure a stable supply)。

近14億人口的飲食需求(the dietary needs of nearly 1.4b people)和日益擴(kuò)張的化工產(chǎn)業(yè)(expanding chemical industry)，使我國(guó)成為世界上最大的鹽消費(fèi)國(guó)之一(one of the largest salt-consuming nations)。

[相關(guān)詞匯]

精鹽 refined salt

碘鹽 iodized salt

工業(yè)鹽 industrial salt

攝取量 intake

壟斷價(jià)格 monopoly price

定價(jià)機(jī)制 pricing mechanism